Cardinals have entered the Vatican's Sistine Chapel, where they
will begin voting to elect a new Pope.
The 115 cardinal-electors were locked in the chapel after
swearing an oath of secrecy.
They will vote four times daily until two-thirds can agree on a
candidate.
The election was prompted by the surprise abdication of Benedict
XVI. There is no clear frontrunner to take over from him as head of the Roman
Catholic Church.
The
85-year-old Benedict stepped down last month, saying he was no longer strong
enough to lead the Church, which is beset by problems ranging from a worldwide
scandal over child sex abuse to allegations of corruption at the Vatican Bank.
His resignation and the recent damage to the Church's reputation
make the choice of the cardinal-electors especially hard to predict, the BBC's
James Robbins in Rome says.
They
will weigh pressure for a powerful manager to reform the Vatican against calls
for a new pope able to inspire the faithful, our correspondent adds.
At 16:30 local time (15:30 GMT) on Tuesday, 115
cardinal-electors - all under 80, as those over 80 are excluded - entered the
Sistine Chapel for the secret conclave to select Benedict's successor, chanting
the traditional Litany of the Saints.
Each man in turn stepped up and placed his hands on the Gospel
to swear an oath in Latin.
Afterwards Msgr Guido Marini, papal master of ceremonies, called
out the words "Extra omnes" - "Everybody out" - and the
chapel doors were locked to outsiders.
From now on the cardinals will eat, vote and sleep in closed-off
areas until a new pope is chosen.
Jamming devices in the Sistine Chapel should block all
electronic communication and anyone tweeting would in any case risk being
excommunicated.
Cardinals were now expected listen to a meditation by elderly
Maltese Cardinal Prosper Grech before holding a first vote, after which their
ballot papers will be burned.
The
smoke that will drift out of the chapel's chimney early in the evening is
likely to be black - meaning no Pope has been elected.
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